PRP Therapy
Platelet
Rich Plasma (PRP) is a new treatment providing positive results in research and
practical outcomes in both human and equine applications. Platelets are
best known for their role in initiating blood clotting however they have also
been found to be a rich source in promoting healing. PRP has many growth
factors with varying actions. Some of these growth factors accelerate
tissue and wound healing and they promote healing via a regenerative
process rather than a reparative process (scar tissue).
Blood is
composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma the
non-cellular component of blood. PRP therapy involves a single blood sample
from a patient being processed through a series of centrifugation
procedures to separate and concentrate the platelets from the other
blood cells. The resulting product, the PRP, contains specific
growth factors which can then be delivered to injured tissues to enhance
healing. As PRP is an autologous product (meaning it comes from the
patient's own blood), it will not be rejected by the patient's immune
system.
After
harvesting and processing, the resulting PRP is then injected for example into a
tendon at the site of damage under ultrasound guidance followed by a
rehabilitation program depending on the individual patient.